Molly Ivins: Cheney-linked nonsense: VP boosted
Saddam
September 4, 2002
AUSTIN,
Texas - Excuse me: I don't want to be tacky or anything, but hasn't
it occurred to anyone in Washington that sending Vice President
Dick Cheney out to champion an invasion of Iraq on the grounds that
Saddam Hussein is a "murderous dictator" is somewhere
between bad taste and flaming hypocrisy?
When
Dick Cheney was CEO of the oilfield supply firm Halliburton, the
company did $23.8 million in business with Saddam Hussein, the evildoer
"prepared to share his weapons of mass destruction with terrorists."
So
if Saddam is "the world's worst leader," how come Cheney
sold him the equipment to get his dilapidated oil fields up and
running so he to could afford to build weapons of mass destruction?
In
1998, the United Nations passed a resolution allowing Iraq to buy
spare parts for its oilfields, but other sanctions remained in place,
and the United States has consistently pressured the U.N. to stop
exports of medicine and other needed supplies on the grounds they
could have "dual use." As the former Secretary of Defense
under Bush the Elder, Cheney was in particularly vulnerable position
on the hypocrisy of doing business with Iraq. (Although in 1991,
after the Gulf War, Cheney told a group of oil industry executives
he was emphatically against trying to topple Hussein.)
Using
two subsidiaries, Dresser-Rand and Ingersoll-Dresser, Halliburton
helped rebuild Saddam's war-damaged oil fields. The combined value
of these contracts for parts and equipment was greater than that
of any other American company doing business with Iraq - companies
including Schlumberger, Flowserve, Fisher-Rosemount, General Electric.
They acted through foreign subsidiaries or associated companies
in France, Belgium, Germany, India, Switzerland, Bahrain, Egypt
and the Netherlands.
In
several cases, it is clear the European companies did no more than
loan their names to American firms for the purpose of dealing with
Hussein. Iraq then became America's second-largest Middle Eastern
oil supplier.
This
story was initially reported by the Financial Times of London over
two years ago and has since been more extensively reported in the
European press. But as we have seen with the case of Harken Energy
and many other stories, there is a difference between a story having
been reported and having attention being paid to it (a distinction
many journalists have trouble with). Thus the administration was
able to dismiss the new information on shady dealings at Harken
as "old news" because not much attention was ever paid
when the old news was new.
When
Cheney left Halliburton, he received a $34 million severance package
despite the fact that the single biggest deal of his five-year career
there, the acquisition of Dresser Industries, turned out to be a
huge blunder since the company came saddled with asbestos liability.
(On the campaign trail, Cheney often claimed he had been "out
in the private sector creating jobs." The first thing he did
after the Dresser merger was lay off 10,000 people.)
Halliburton,
America's No. 1 oil-services company, is the nation's fifth-largest
military contractor and the biggest non-union employer in the United
States. It employs more than 100,000 workers worldwide and does
over $15 billion a year. Halliburton under Cheney dealt with several
brutal dictatorships, including the despicable government of Burma
(Myanmar). The company also played questionable roles in Algeria,
Angola, Bosnia, Croatia, Haiti, Somalia and Indonesia.
Halliburton
also had dealings with Iran and Libya, both on the State Department's
list of terrorist states. Halliburton's subsidiary Brown & Root,
the old Texas construction firm that does much business with the
U.S. military, was fined $3.8 million for re-exporting goods to
Libya in violation of U.S. sanctions.
If
you want to know why the Democrats didn't jump all over this story
and make a big deal out it, it's because - as usual - Democrats
are involved in similar dealings. Former CIA director John Deutsch
is on the board of Schlumberger, the second largest oil services
firm after Halliburton, which is also doing business with Iraq through
subsidiaries.
Americans
have long been aware that corporate money has consistently corrupted
domestic policy in favor of corporate interests, and that both parties
are in thrall to huge corporate campaign donors. We are less accustomed
to connecting the dots when it comes to foreign policy. But there
is no more evidence that corporations pay attention to anything
other than profits in their foreign dealings than they do in their
domestic deals.
Enron,
as usual, provides some textbook examples of just how indifferent
to human rights American companies can be. Halliburton's dealings
in Nigeria, in partnership with Shell and Chevron, provide another
such example, including gross violations of human rights and environmental
abuses.
No
one is ever going to argue that Saddam Hussein is a good guy, but
Dick Cheney is not the right man to make the case against him. I
have never understood why the Washington press corps cannot remember
anything for longer than 10 minutes, but hearing Cheney denounce
Saddam is truly "Give us a break" time.
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