The Commission's
first Community Building meeting was convened at the Paul H. Nitze
School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University
in Washington DC, on April 23, 2001. The meeting served as a pilot
to introduce the Commission on Globalisation to international civil
society leaders and organizations in the US and to solicit constructive
feedback on the Commission's proposed organizational structure and
activities. Consistent with the overall Commission commitment to multi-stakeholder
gatherings, the Washington event brought civil society together with
the business and government sectors in discussions about specific
policy issues concerning globalisation and global governance.
The meeting
was designed to explore both the background of globalisation and the
goals of the Commission and its specific proposed activities. The
strength of the meeting was enhanced by the participation of and statements
made by Mikhail Gorbachev (Nobel Peace Prize Laureate, 1990), John
Sweeney (President, AFL-CIO), and Lori Wallach (Director, Public Citizen's
Global Trade Watch).
Maria
de Lourdes Pintasilgo (Prime Minister of Portugal, 1979) and Huguette
Labelle (President of the Canadian International Development Agency,
1993 - 1997), two members of the Commission, moderated the meeting.
Aruna Rao (President of the Association for Women's Rights in Development,
India) served as the meeting's secretary.
Following
a brief introduction and framing of the discussing by Jim Garrison,
the President of State of the World Forum, each of the participants
briefly introduced him/herself and stated why they were interested
in globalisation issues and the potential of a network such as the
Commission. Following this, the featured speakers presented their
views on globalisation and benefits of the Commission on Globalisation.
Mikhail
Gorbachev spoke of his intention to see the State of the World Forum
and, by extension, the Commission on Globalisation as the leading
figure in the globalisation debate. He related that his interest from
the onset of the State of the World Forum was to bring together leaders
to talk about issues important to the day and that, in his mind, globalisation
and its effects on the human community were the most important issue
to discuss.
John
Sweeney spoke on the importance of trade unions and the role they
play in the globalisation debate. He mentioned the AFL-CIO's strong
presence in the protests during the third WTO Ministerial Conference
in Seattle in 1999, and the need to move beyond traditional protest
and to work to influence decisions being made at the WTO level.
Lori
Wallach spoke about her participation in the protests in Quebec City
at the Summit of the Americas, April 20 - 22, 2001, and the need for
the reform of global trade laws. Public Citizen's opposition to the
North American Free Trade Agreement, the Free Trade Area of the Americas
and the World Trade Organization are based on what they view as the
dominant voice business plays in these agreements with little consideration
given to civil society concerns. Her criticism of Trade Related Aspects
of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) was based on the unfair implementation
of these agreements as they related to indigenous knowledge. Drugs
and other products could easily be developed and patented by foreign
companies with little, if any, benefit gained by the communities who
developed this knowledge over many generations.
Following
these presentations, the meeting moved to lunch during which Lori
Wallach further discussed her concerns about WTO rules and regulations
with Barry Carin, Canada's High Commissioner to Singapore from 1996
- 2000 and currently the Associate Director of the Centre for Global
Studies at the University of Victoria. This discussion proved to be
one of the most rich and informative of the day. Dr. Carin's previous
positions in Canada's government provided him with an insider's perspective
on how the WTO is governed and provided counterpoints to Ms. Wallach
concerns. Johan Cavanagh, the Director of the Institute for Policy
Studies, felt that this discussion alone was enough to declare the
meeting a success.
Following
lunch the roughly 45 participants discussed the challenges to convening
such a Commission. Angela Blackwell, the President of PolicyLink,
spoke of the difficulties of the multi-stakeholder process and the
need for individuals to come together in a spirit of respect for competing
viewpoints. Gordon Smith, a former Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs
of Canada and the current Director of the Centre for Global Studies
at the University of Victoria, described the Commission's proposed
"White Paper" process and the need for multi-stakeholder
input to bring validity to the work. The participants were also encouraged
to provide perspectives about priority concerns facing humanity and
individual societies from globalisation's challenges, and to address
the more important issues to be tackled by the Commission. Among these,
the international role of women, a feminist perspective on globalisation,
and the plight of women around the world were especially pronounced.
Mahnaz Afkhami, a former Minister of Women' Affairs in Iran will work
with the Commission to ensure these issues continue to be covered
by serving as the Chair of the Commission's Women's Advisory Council.
Other issues recommended for the Commission's deliberations included
human rights violations, poverty, the environment, reform of governing
institutions and the creation of new governing bodies to deal with
specific global challenges, organized international crime, and the
role of religion for influencing fundamental change.
LIST
OF PARTICIPANTS ATTACHED
As a
result of this meeting, the Forum Secretariat received 39 nominations
for members of the Commission. Of these, 8 individuals, Nuno Miguel
Teixeira de Azevedo, Monique Bégin, Betty Bigombe, Pregaluxmi
Govender, Matthew Kukah, Dragoljub Najman, Boaventura de Sousa Santos,
and Eduardo Viola have been invited to serve as Commissioners and
have accepted. One person, Wangari Maathai, has been invited to serve
as a Co-Chair.
Six individuals
who took part in the meeting, Charlotte Bunch, Nat Colletta, David
Korten, Michael Levett, Paola Melchiori, and John Sewell, have since
agreed to serve as Commissioners. Additionally, representatives of
the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), the United Nations Development
Programme and CIVICUS participated in the meeting. The heads of these
organizations, Thoraya Obaid, Mark Malloch Brown, and Kumi Naidoo
respectively, agreed to serve as Co-Chairs in the cases of Ms. Obaid
and Mr. Malloch Brown (who has since resigned) or Commissioners in
Mr. Naidoo's case.
This
meeting also provided the Commission Secretariat an opportunity to
further strengthen its relationship with the AFL-CIO and Public Citizen,
two of the most prominent civil society actors in the United States
and major organizers behind the protests at the Third Ministerial
Conference of the World Trade Organization in Seattle in 1999.