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G8/NEPAD
POLICY ACTION GROUP
JOHANNESBURG AND PARIS MEETING REPORT
"MAPPING"
PROJECT
Introduction
The G8/NEPAD Policy
Action Group of the Commission on Globalisation was funded by the
C. S. Mott Foundation and the IDRC to undertake a project in Africa.
The objectives of the project are to promote the implementation of
NEPAD, to engage civil society in so doing and to test the effectiveness
of the technique of "mapping". This Project will "map"
the decisions, the decision makers, and the steps necessary for implementation
of a number of NEPAD related initiatives.
The project
was designed by State of the World Forum, the Centre for Global Studies
at the University of Victoria, and the Center for Africas International
Relations at the University of Witwatersrand, and convened its first
gathering at a meeting hosted at the Rockefeller Foundation Conference
facility in Bellagio in April, 2002. The Bellagio participants confirmed
the imperative of co-sponsorship and leadership by Africans and African
organizations. The necessity of African ownership of implementation
has been underlined by the continuing strong criticism from civil
society concerning the "top down" nature of NEPAD.
Officials of the
NEPAD Secretariat, the UN Economic Commission for Africa, the Canadian
G8 team, and several donors have been made aware of the Project and
indicated an interest in our approach and in the forthcoming results.
We have developed an audience with representatives on the NEPAD implementation
committee of two countries (Mauritius and Senegal) and at high levels
in the French Government (the next G8 host). By ensuring awareness
of officials from international organizations and governments from
the beginning, we believe the project recommendations will be seriously
entertained in a timely fashion.
Selecting
the Initiatives
A group of 30
representatives (from 21 countries) from African universities, think
tanks, civil society, and the business community, including the NEPAD
Secretariat and UNECA, gathered in late September in Johannesburg.
The group of 30 selected six initiatives to be mapped from amongst
the long list of NEPAD initiatives endorsed in the G8 Action Plan
for Africa, along with African individuals to do the "mapping".
The initiatives and "mappers" are:
1. Identifying
key arms brokers so as to assist in eliminating the flow of illicit
weapons in Africa - Stanlake Samkange, Zimbabwe;
2. Energy "platforms"
and the needs of women in rural villages - Fatima Denton, ENDA, Senegal;
3. Strengthening
voters' rights education and reform in Eastern and Southern Africa
- Babu Ayindo, Mindolo Ecumenical Foundation, Zambia;
4. Strengthening
regional centers for conflict prevention and peace support -Martin
Rupiya, University of Witwatersrand, and Gavin Cawthra, University
of Mozambique;
5. Expansion
of microfinance in West Africa - Didier Djoi, PlanetFinance Africa,
Benin, with the support of Beshir El Hassan, President of the Bank
of Mauritania; and
6. Gender
sensitive AIDS prevention programming in three African countries -
John Anarfi, University of Ghana, and Jacqui Ala, University of Witwatersrand.
OECD
Peer Review/ Mapping Techniques
The next step
was a workshop in October sponsored by the OECD Development Center.
The "mappers" were briefed on peer review techniques by
staff from a number of OECD directorates. Specialists from the International
Development Research Centre and the private sector presented state
of the art techniques on planning and "mapping" to effect
and implement decisions.
The "mappers"
have had further coaching in November at sessions held in Mauritius
and Johannesburg. They will spend the next two and a half months in
composing their "maps" - their detailed strategic "business
plans".
Validation
At a February
27-28 meeting in Addis, hosted by UNECA, the six draft "maps"
will be reviewed by officials representing the G8, donors, the NEPAD
Secretariat, the AU, and African government officials. The intent
is to verify the research and the plan in each "map" and
to authorize wider consultation with the large range of parties whose
support is essential for implementation.
Subsequent to
the review in Addis, the intent is for the "maps" to be
quickly revised and for the project team to get a first reaction to
draft recommendations from the various authorities and organizations
with mandates for implementation. (Our existing funding takes us to
this point.) Incorporating these first reactions, the next step will
be an outreach exercise designed and led by Africans.
Outreach
After our Addis
meeting in late February, we envision 6 consultative exercises - each
to review and revise one of the "maps". As well, IDRC has
expressed interest in funding a series of grass roots focus groups
- we will explore that aspect with them. The idea is to motivate those
responsible for implementation to "own" and support the
proposals "authorized and validated" (steps in the decision
mapping process) in the Addis review in February.
The consultation
exercises would be held in March or early April. We have arranged
for the efforts to be designed, directed and hosted as follows:
1. Femnet (Lynne
Muthoni -Wanyeki. Kenya) responsible for:
Strengthening voters' rights education and reform in Eastern and Southern
Africa.
2. Africa University
(Vice Chancellor Rukudzo Murapa) in Zimbabwe responsible for:
Strengthening regional centers for conflict prevention and peace support.
3. Canada-Africa
Businesswomen's Association (Aline Wong - Past President of the Association
Femmes Chefs d'Entreprises Mauriciennes), responsible for: Micro-enterprise.
4. Center for
Africa's International Relations, University of Witwatersrand (John
Stremlau) responsible for:
(i) Regulating arms brokers to eliminate the flow of illicit weapons
in Africa, and
(ii) Gender sensitive AIDS prevention programming.
5. ENDA - TM (Youba
Sokona, Senegal) responsible for:
Energy "platforms" and needs of women in rural villages,
Conclusion
The final revision
of the maps will be presented to G8 officials for endorsement in time
for the next Leaders' meeting in France. They will also be circulated
to major donors. In addition, the maps will be promoted at the relevant
African organizations and with officials of the relevant governments.
We expect significant
support from the various civil society organizations that have been
involved in the project
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