"21st
Century NGO: Playing the Game or Selling Out? "
A
Study by SustainAbility and the United Nations
International study reveals that more NGOs
are
shifting
from confrontation to collaboration
June
26, 2003
An
international study released today reveals that increasing numbers
of non governmental organisations (NGOs) are making strategic decisions
to engage with business and governments in an effort to reform market
systems - in sharp contrast to the confrontational posture that has
characterised previous years.
This
is one of the key conclusions from a new study by SustainAbility and
the United Nations. At the same time, however, there is concern that
such a move could compromise the independence of NGOs and draw criticism
that they are 'selling out'. In addition, the report shows that NGOs
are confronting three critical challenges around accountability, financing
and partnerships.
The
report - The 21st Century NGO: In the Market for Change - involved
a global study of the NGO landscape, with over 200 NGOs and opinion
formers contributing to the identification of the challenges these
organisations face in the new millennium. While the report acknowledges
that these are early tremors, it predicts they are the start of a
seismic shift - one that will see rising numbers of NGOs engaged with
business to bring about positive societal change.
"The
good news for NGOs is that they are emerging as vital ingredients
in the health and vitality of markets," said John Elkington,
chair of SustainAbility and one of the report's authors. "They
are also highly trusted, far more so than business or governments.
The bad news is that unless they recognise and address growing financial,
competitive and accountability pressures, their impact will be significantly
reduced. For those that respond intelligently and in time, the prize
is to be amongst the most influential institutions of the 21st century."
Gavin
Power, Public Affairs Director of the UN Global Compact and a partner
in the research said: "The trends illustrate that many NGOs are
moving beyond a culture of criticism to one of engagement with business
and other partners in a search for solutions. While at times it may
be difficult for NGOs to collaborate, the scale of today's social
and environmental problems requires it."
To
help NGOs handle the three new challenges, the report recommends that
they:
- Ensure higher levels of transparency and disclosure around funding
and effectiveness, to address the accountability squeeze. Despite
being key advocates of corporate accountability few NGOs have adopted
the same rules as their business counterparts, maintaining it compromises
their flexibility. The report predicts that additional transparency
and accountability will become prerequisites for NGO success in entering
the mainstream and crucial for retaining their position of trust -
indeed some critics are beginning to accuse them of enjoying a free
ride.
- Innovate in the area of branding and promotional practice to establish
themselves as 'good investments', rather than relying on funding fuelled
by public anger and guilt. This is essential if they are to combat
the financial pressures driven by stock market falls and increased
competition from growing numbers of organisations that tout their
ability to solve social and environmental problems including 'socially-responsible'
businesses and other NGOs.
- Develop greater commercial understanding so that they can work in
partnership with businesses and governments towards the development
of market-based solutions. The report concludes that only through
doing so, will they be able to truly engage and shape markets effectively.
Also included in the survey is the first benchmark study of reports
produced by NGOs demonstrating their own accountability and transparency.
The top reports, SustainAbility concludes, are those by CERES, Oxfam
and WWF (UK).
The report was undertaken in partnership with United Nations Global
Compact and the United Nations Environment Programme and supported
by Novo Nordisk, VanCity Credit Union, DuPont, Holcim, the International
Finance Corporation, AccountAbility, Oxfam, Partners in Change, Transparency
International and WWF (UK).
Founded in 1987, SustainAbility is the longest established international
consultancy specializing in business strategy and sustainable development
- environmental improvement, social equity and economic development.
www.sustainability.com.
For further information please contact:
Seb Beloe +44 207 269 6900 or Katie Fry Hester +1 202 659 2898
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